Kerala Train Travel on Indian Railways

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Kerala train travel is scenic and connects Thiruvananthapuram in the south to Kasaragod in the north. You pass rivers, lakes, paddy fields and coconut plantations along the way. Major cities on the route include Kollam, Ernakulam, Kozhikode and Kannur. Alleppey serves as a gateway to  popular destinations like the beautiful Vembanad Lake and hills of Munnar.   

History of Kerala Train Travel

The first railway line in Kerala ran from Beypore to Tirur on March 12, 1861. Tirur railway station is the state’s oldest. Later the Kollam-Sengottai railway was built between 1902 and 1904. This was the first railway line for the former Travancore state.  Cochin Railway was the brainchild of Rama Varma XV of Cochin. The 104 km Shoranur-Cochin line became operational in 1902.

The Konkan Railway began operations in the 1990s and the long journey on the Jayanti Janata Express could be skipped for Keralites living in Mumbai. The travel time on the Mumbai – Kannur train route dropped dramatically.

The Kerala rail network is now fully electrified, thereby lowering carbon emissions significantly.

Significant Rail Bridges in Kerala

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Punalur Suspension Bridge

Major bridges on the Kerala railway network include the Vembanad Rail Bridge. It is the longest railway bridge in India, connecting Edappally and Vallarpadam in Kochi for freight trains. The Pathimoonu Kannara Bridge, a historic 13-arch colonial bridge near Aryankavu, is another remarkable structure. Other notable bridges are the Punalur Suspension Bridge over the Kallada river and Kerala’s highest railway bridge – Ayamkadavu Bridge in Kasaragod. 

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Western Ghats

Top Three Railway Stations in Kerala

Based on financial performance, passenger traffic and overall importance, the top three railway stations in Kerala are: 

  1. Thiruvananthapuram Central (TVC): The highest-earning and busiest railway station in Kerala. It is a a principal landmark in the state capital.
  2. Ernakulam Junction (ERS): An important railway junction in Kochi and ranks second in passenger revenue. It is also  the first fully disabled-friendly railway station in India.
  3. Kozhikode (CLT): One of the state’s largest stations and ranks third in revenue. It was also named The Cleanest Railway Station of India in 2018. 
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Houseboat in Alappuzha

Gateways to Tourist Destinations

Ernakulam Junction is a primary gateway due to its proximity to Munnar, international airport and port. Thiruvananthapuram is the gateway to south Kerala, offering access to historical sites and beaches like Kovalam. Varkala beach is a drive of  45.2 km (1 hr 42 min) from Trivandrum Central. Kozhikode acts as a threshold to the northern districts of the state. Kannur also serves as an entry point for exploring north Kerala.

Trains on the Thiruvananthapuram to Kasaragod Route

Five major trains running on the Thiruvananthapuram-Kasaragod route are Vande Bharat Express (20634/20633), Netravathi Express (16346), Malabar Express (16629), Maveli Express (16604), and Rajdhani Express (12431). These trains travel at diverse speeds, with Vande Bharat Express being the fastest. Vande Bharat Express travels from Thiruvananthapuram Central (TVC) to Kasaragod (KGQ) in about 8 hrs 5 min. The train (20634) departs TVC at 05:15 hrs and arrives at KGQ at 13:20 hrs on the same day.

Booking Train Tickets

To book tickets for Indian Railways, register and log in to the official IRCTC website or its mobile app.  The process involves entering your source and destination stations, selecting the travel date, choosing a train and class, filling in passenger details, and completing the payment. You can pay using credit or debit cards, net banking or UPI. Tickets can be booked 60 days in advance.
To carry your train ticket, use your original physical ticket for counter tickets. For your digital e-ticket (SMS, email or screenshot), carry the digital confirmation and a valid photo ID.  

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